Heroes: Edward Hopper

April 29th, 2014

For years, I’ve loved the art of Edward Hopper. I’m sure you’ve seen his famous “Nighthawks” painting. It’s one of the more famous pieces of 20th century American art, and has been spoofed and copied many times, influencing other visual artists and many filmmakers. Wim Wenders said that Hopper’s paintings appeal to filmmakers because “You can always tell where the camera is.” Evidently it was a huge influence on the look and feel of Blade Runner.

Film Noir Influence and Parodies

Urban Loneliness

One of his biggest themes was urban loneliness. I can relate: sometimes I feel most alone in the biggest crowd.

Light and Shadow

But I think the thing I love most about Hopper’s work is the light and the shadows. The light is sublime. The shadows are foreboding.

“What I wanted to do was paint sunlight on the side of a house.”

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Heroes: Salvador Dali

April 15th, 2014

I think Salvador Dali was the first fine artist I really got into. Before Dali, I followed comic book artists and anything by Walt Disney. (Interestingly enough, Dali and Disney talked a few times about collaborating on an animated feature. Unfortunately it never saw the light of day. The two giant egos couldn’t work together.)

[UPDATE: The short film Destino was completed eventually.]

“I don’t do drugs. I am drugs.” — Salvador Dali
I think a lot of why I liked him when I was a teenager was how recognizable and strange his work is. That and the fact that I could pick out the “hidden” themes, most of them sexual. How many 17-year-olds know what a phallic symbol is? (Turns out I was just as juvenile as my classmates, only slightly more sophisticated.)

Early work: symbolism

“At the age of six I wanted to be a cook. At seven I wanted to be Napoleon. And my ambition has been growing steadily ever since.” — Salvador Dali
His early work, strange and imaginative as it is, is really not that good from a technical perspective. Dali’s craft just wasn’t up to the same level as his imagination, but he made up for it later.

Late “Classicism”

As Dali got older, he polished his technique a great deal, refining the finish and structure of his compositions. His technique caught up to his vision. His late works fused Classicism with his own brand of surrealism plus “atomic” explosions. He employed complicated geometry in his compositions, which I saw a few years ago at the Dali exhibit at the High Museum in Atlanta.

“Each morning when I awake, I experience again a supreme pleasure – that of being Salvador Dali.”

Personal Influence

In college I applied a variation on Dali’s “spoon nap” idea-generation technique when I drew “Night on the Plains of Loneliness”: I dozed off listening to Pink Floyd and drew what I saw:

The difference between false memories and true ones is the same as for jewels: it is always the false ones that look the most real, the most brilliant.” — Salvador Dali
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Art Heroes: Chuck Close

April 8th, 2014

Chuck Close has made a career out of painting enormous, photorealist heads. He works hard, and has had a very successful career despite a severe injury that has left him partially paralyzed.

It impresses me how he has put giant faces on a grid for decades and it is still fresh. Close uses a grid, filling the squares with painted hot dog shapes, lint, charcoal, or any number of image-making techniques such as spit-bite etching.

Showing Up

What I love most about Chuck Close is his work ethic:
“Inspiration is for amateurs. The rest of us just get to work.” — Chuck Close

Chuck Close. Kate, 2007. jacquard tapestry, 103″ x 79″ (261.6 cm x 200.7 cm).

Chuck Close. Self-Portrait, 1997. oil on canvas, 102 x 84″ (259.1 x 213.4 cm).

Chuck Close. Big Self-Portrait, 1967-1968. acrylic on canvas, 107-1/2″ x 83-1/2″ (273 cm x 212.1 cm).

Chuck Close. President Bill Clinton, 2006. oil on canvas, 108-1/2″ x 84″ (275.6 cm x 213.4 cm).

Image source: Pace Gallery

Influences

October 22nd, 2013

Over the years, I’ve had a couple of major influences on my artwork. If you’re an artist or musician, I’m sure you can relate. Maybe you had a “blue period” like Picasso, or you were obsessed with Joe Satriani’s riffs.

Looking at my own art, I see three main periods where I was influenced by a particular artist or movement:

  1. Salvador Dalí/Surrealism
  2. Vincent Van Gogh
  3. Edward Hopper

1997 – 1999: Salvador Dalí

In high school and my freshman and sophomore years of college, I was really into Salvador Dalì. That was also when I got into Pink Floyd. My freshman year roomate coveted the drawing I did that was largely inspired by The Wall and Dark Side of the Moon. He still emails me about it about once a year. (I actually don’t know what has become of this piece. My wife thinks it got damaged and we had to throw it away. Sorry, Nick.)

That particular piece depicts a desolate nighttime landscape and floating bricks and a huge floating empty face and obscure personal references to heartache and lost love. The stuff of late adolescence, to be sure. It was definitely a “tortured poet” phase for me.

2000 – 2005: Vincent Van Gogh

Later in college I started gravitating toward a blue-and-yellow palette, somewhat reminiscent of Van Gogh. I also painted a bunch of café scenes of the Midnight Oil coffee house just off campus where I went to college. I began toning nearly every canvas with bright blue or some other strong, bright color before painting it. Occasionally I still use this technique, but the blue and yellow scheme has evolved into a mostly blue and brown scheme now. I would intentionally leave pockets of bright color in between objects, where the canvas would “shine” through. Eventually I got tired of this and felt like a hack and stopped toning the canvas.

2002 – 2011: Edward Hopper

I started painting urban structures like highway overpasses, toning the canvases in bright colors. Eventually I got away from the bright toning, and adopted a grayer palette.

I was really intrigued by Stephen Magsig’s daily paintings of urban structures in Detroit. So my work evolved into the Nashville365 series, which I got sick of and probably gave myself a huge creative injury trying to do.

In doing so, I came to think of it as way too derivative of Edward Hopper, since Hopper did that 60 years ago.

Hopper already did it, so why should I? I have to consider art history and what’s been done before.

And that’s where I got stuck.

I felt like I was retreading where Art had already gone, so why should I bother doing the same thing? Then for various personal reasons (like starting a family and an exhausting day job), I got away from painting due to my own stuckness and perceived lack of time. Then I guess I fell out of the habit of doing art on a regular basis.

Looking forward

In 2011, I got an iPhone and immediately downloaded Instagram, an app that allows you to take and share photos. It has retro-inspired filters for your photos, and it makes sharing, commenting, and “liking” easy. Instagram reawakened a love for photography and image-making when I was mired in stuckness. It opened my eyes back up to seeing interesting things around me.

So now, instead of creating research images with a bulky SLR, I whip out my phone and snap a photo. If it’s good, I can find a way to work it into a painting. That’s what happened with my last major work, “Melrose Interchange.” I took a bunch of photos with Hipstamatic, reworked them heavily in Photoshop, and used those printouts as reference for the painting.

I’m also growing more interested in visual abstraction in the world around us, especially when things are obscured by clouds or fog. It makes me feel most peaceful and quiet. So lately when I do have the chance to get in the studio, that’s what I try to make, on small (but not tiny) canvases that I can make significant progress on in an evening.

What’s influenced you?

What artists have influenced you over the years? Can you point to anything specific during a particular time of your creative life? If so, I’d love to hear it in the comments.

References

Girl with Curls Salvador Dali oil on panel, 20 × 15 3/4 inches. 1926.

Bedroom at Arles Vincent Van Gogh oil on canvas, 28.3 in × 35.4 inches. 1888

Cafe Terrace at Night Vincent Van Gogh oil on canvas, 31.8 in × 25.7 inches. 1888

Early Sunday Morning Edward Hopper oil on canvas, 35 3/16 × 60 1/4 inches. 1930